方法对比

	Community Scorecard	Participatory Impact Assessment
领域	Development Studies	Development Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2002	2014
提出者	CARE Malawi (developed within the social accountability movement); disseminated by the World Bank	Andy Catley and colleagues, Feinstein International Center, Tufts University
类型	Community-based social accountability monitoring tool	Participatory project impact assessment method
开创性文献	CARE (2013). The Community Score Card (CSC): A Generic Guide for Implementing CARE's CSC Process to Improve Quality of Services. Atlanta: CARE.	Catley, A., Burns, J., Abebe, D., & Suji, O. (2014). Participatory Impact Assessment: A Design Guide. Somerville, MA: Feinstein International Center, Tufts University.
别名	CSC, Community Score Card, Community-Based Scorecard, Community Performance Scorecard	PIA, Participatory Impact Evaluation, Community-Based Impact Assessment, Participatory Impact Measurement
相关	4	4
摘要	The Community Scorecard (CSC) is a participatory social-accountability tool for community-based monitoring of public services, in which both the users and the providers of a service rate its performance and then meet face to face to agree improvements. Developed by CARE in Malawi in the early 2000s and widely disseminated by the World Bank, it operates at the local facility level — a clinic, school, or water point — and is qualitative and dialogue-driven, generating immediate, actionable feedback rather than statistically representative ratings.	Participatory Impact Assessment (PIA) is an approach to measuring the impact of development and humanitarian projects in which the affected communities define the indicators of change and use participatory tools to quantify it. Developed and codified by Andy Catley and colleagues at Tufts University's Feinstein International Center, largely through work on livestock and livelihoods programmes in pastoralist settings, PIA adapts participatory rural appraisal methods to the disciplined logic of impact evaluation — combining locally meaningful indicators with before-and-after and with-and-without comparisons to assess what a project actually changed.