方法对比

	社区归属感量表	社会资本指数
领域	政治社会学	政治社会学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1974–1999	1986–2000
提出者	Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis	Pierre Bourdieu, Robert Putnam, Michael Woolcock
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency
开创性文献	Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass.	Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
别名	CBS, Community Integration Scale	SCI, Social Capital Scale
相关	5	5
摘要	The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.	The Social Capital Index measures the stock of social connections, networks, and civic participation within an individual's or community's social ecosystem. Rooted in the theoretical work of Pierre Bourdieu and popularized by Robert Putnam, social capital encompasses bonding capital (ties within homogeneous groups), bridging capital (ties across different groups), and linking capital (connections to institutions and power). Comprehensive indices assess networks, trust, organizational membership, volunteering, and informal mutual aid.