方法对比

	舒适护理清单	临终关怀需求评估工具
领域	姑息治疗	姑息治疗
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s	2004
提出者	Hospice and palliative care organizations; End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC)	Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment
类型	Clinician-administered checklist	Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report
开创性文献	Naylor, M. D., Bowles, K. H., & Brooten, D. A. (2002). Patients' and caregivers' perspectives on preparing for hospital discharge. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(5), 36–48.	Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65.
别名	Comfort Care Checklist, Last Hours Checklist	NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care
相关	5	5
摘要	The Comfort Care Checklist is a bedside verification tool designed to ensure comprehensive comfort and dignity in the final hours to days of life. Developed by hospice and palliative care organizations, particularly within the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC), the checklist systematically verifies that pain and other symptoms are managed, family is present and supported, spiritual needs are addressed, and documentation reflects the patient's and family's wishes—ensuring nothing essential is overlooked during the most vulnerable time.	The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously.