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战斗暴露量表 (CES)×创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的围创伤应激评估量表 (PDI)×
领域军事心理学军事心理学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19892001
提出者Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & MoraBrunet, Akerib, & Birmes
类型Self-reportSelf-report (retrospective to trauma)
开创性文献Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55. DOI ↗Brunet, A., Akerib, V., & Birmes, P. (2001). Don't forget initial symptoms of acute stress disorder: Evaluation of a simple stack of criteria. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(7), 460-466. link ↗
别名CES, Keane Combat Exposure ScalePDI, Peri-Traumatic Distress Inventory
相关44
摘要The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD.The PDI is a 13-item self-report measure assessing the emotional, physical, and cognitive distress experienced during or immediately after a traumatic event. Developed by Brunet, Akerib, and Birmes in 2001, it captures acute peritraumatic responses (dissociation, fear, confusion) that predict risk for chronic PTSD. It is widely used in emergency medicine, military medical systems, and trauma research to identify acutely traumatized individuals at high risk for persistent psychological injury.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Combat Exposure Scale · Peritraumatic Distress Inventory. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare