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Cochrane偏倚风险工具2.0用于随机对照试验×PRISMA清单:系统评价和荟萃分析报告标准×
领域研究方法论研究方法论
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份20192021 (original 2009)
提出者Jonathan Sterne, Julian Higgins (Cochrane Collaboration)Page et al. (PRISMA Group)
类型Clinician-rated / Research team assessmentSystematic review author reporting checklist
开创性文献Sterne, J. A., Savović, J., Page, M. J., Elbers, R. G., Blencowe, N. S., Boutron, I., ... & Higgins, J. P. (2019). RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 366, l4898. DOI ↗Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. DOI ↗
别名RoB 2.0, RoB 2PRISMA, PRISMA 2020
相关44
摘要RoB 2 is the Cochrane Collaboration's updated methodology for assessing the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Published in 2019, it replaced the original Cochrane RoB tool with a more structured, transparent approach using signalling questions and domain-based judgments to evaluate five critical sources of bias.PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Cochrane RoB 2.0 · PRISMA Checklist. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare