方法对比
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| 卷积神经网络（分类）× | 支持向量机（分类）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 深度学习 | 机器学习 |
| 方法族 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 起源年份≠ | 1998 | 1995 |
| 提出者≠ | LeCun, Y. et al. | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. |
| 类型≠ | Deep neural network (convolutional) | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) |
| 开创性文献≠ | LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y. & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(11), 2278–2324. DOI ↗ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | CNN (Evrişimli Sinir Ağı — Sınıflandırma), CNN classification, ConvNet, convolutional network classifier | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a deep learning model, established by LeCun and colleagues in 1998, that learns local patterns directly from images and structured data to classify them. Stacks of convolutional filters discover increasingly abstract features, so manual feature engineering can be largely reduced. | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. |
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