方法对比
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| 簇随机对照试验设计× | 前测-后测实验设计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 实验设计 | 实验设计 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s (formal methodology development) | 1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley) |
| 提出者≠ | Murray, D. M.; Donner, A. and Klar, N. (systematic formalization) | Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley |
| 类型≠ | Experimental design | Experimental / quasi-experimental research design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Donner, A., & Klar, N. (2000). Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research. Arnold. ISBN: 978-0340691533 | Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗ |
| 别名 | CRCT with control group, group-randomized trial, cluster RCT control group design, community randomized controlled trial | pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | A cluster randomized control group experimental design randomly assigns intact groups (clusters) — such as schools, clinics, or communities — rather than individuals to treatment or control conditions. At least one cluster group receives no active intervention, serving as the control. This design is essential when individual randomization is impractical or contamination between participants in close proximity is likely. | The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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