方法对比

	临床路径分析	Braden Scale
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990	1987
提出者	Healthcare quality and process improvement specialists	Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom
类型	Process management tool	Risk assessment scale
开创性文献	Coffman, J. (2005). Critical pathways: An effective tool for managing care. American Nurse Today, 1(7), 22-26.	Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12.
别名	Care Pathway, Critical Pathway, Nursing Care Plan, Protocol-Based Care	Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS
相关	4	4
摘要	Clinical Pathway Analysis is a process improvement methodology that develops and evaluates standardized, evidence-based care plans for specific diagnoses or procedures. Clinical pathways map the expected course of care, including nursing interventions, diagnostic tests, medications, and patient education activities across time. By analyzing deviations from the pathway and tracking outcomes, organizations can identify opportunities to improve quality, reduce costs, and ensure consistent care delivery.	The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors.