方法对比

	临床审计	医院再入院预测模型
领域	医疗卫生管理	医疗卫生管理
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1989	1998
提出者	UK National Health Service and healthcare quality movements	Healthcare data analytics and outcomes research
类型	Systematic quality review methodology	Logistic regression and machine learning methodology
开创性文献	Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academies Press.	Jencks, S. F., Williams, M. V., & Coleman, E. A. (2009). Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(14), 1418–1428.
别名	Medical Audit, Healthcare Quality Audit	Readmission Risk Prediction, Hospital Readmission Forecasting
相关	5	5
摘要	Clinical audit is a systematic, cyclical process that measures the quality of clinical care against evidence-based standards and benchmarks, identifies gaps, and implements improvements to bring practice into alignment with current best evidence. Originating in the UK NHS, clinical audit is now a fundamental quality assurance tool in healthcare organizations worldwide.	Hospital readmission prediction models use statistical and machine learning techniques to identify patients at high risk of returning to the hospital shortly after discharge. These models guide targeted discharge planning and follow-up to improve outcomes and reduce costs.