方法对比
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| 验证性因子分析 (CFA)× | 潜在类别分析 (Latent Class Analysis, LCA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1969 | 1950s–1968 |
| 提出者≠ | Karl Jöreskog | Paul F. Lazarsfeld |
| 类型≠ | Confirmatory latent variable model | Latent variable / person-centered classification |
| 开创性文献≠ | Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462515363 | Goodman, L. A. (1974). Exploratory latent structure analysis using both identifiable and unidentifiable models. Biometrika, 61(2), 215–231. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (CFA), confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model | LCA, latent class model, latent categorical analysis, finite mixture of multinomials |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Confirmatory factor analysis tests whether a researcher-specified factor structure fits the observed data. Formalised by Karl Jöreskog in 1969, it is the measurement-model step within structural equation modelling and is the standard tool for validating the factorial structure of scales and questionnaires before comparing groups or estimating latent relationships. | Latent class analysis identifies unobserved subgroups — latent classes — within a population by finding patterns of responses across a set of categorical observed indicators. It is the categorical-variable counterpart of cluster analysis, but grounded in an explicit probabilistic model, and is widely used in social, health, and behavioral sciences to discover typologies in survey or diagnostic data. |
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