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流行病学研究中心抑郁量表 (CES-D)×老年抑郁量表 (GDS)×
领域临床心理学临床心理学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19771982
提出者Lenore Sawyer RadloffJerome A. Yesavage, Terry L. Brink, and colleagues
类型Community-based depression assessmentAge-appropriate depression screening
开创性文献Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49. DOI ↗
别名CES-D, CESDGDS, GDS-15, GDS-30
相关55
摘要The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a 30-item self-report depression screening instrument specifically designed for older adults. Developed by Yesavage, Brink, and colleagues in 1982, the GDS addresses the unique presentation of depression in aging populations, where symptoms may differ from younger adults. A validated 15-item short form (GDS-15) is widely used in primary care and community settings for rapid screening.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale · Geriatric Depression Scale. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare