方法对比

	Central Sensitization Inventory	疼痛焦虑症状量表
领域	疼痛医学	疼痛医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2012	1996
提出者	Tom G. Mayer, Ralph Neblett, and colleagues	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues
类型	Self-report screening inventory for central sensitization	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain
开创性文献	Mayer, T.G., Neblett, R., Cohen, H., et al. (2012). The development and psychometric validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory. Pain Practice, 12(4), 276-285.	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.
别名	CSI, Central Sensitization Scale	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale
相关	4	4
摘要	The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a 25-item self-report screening instrument developed by Mayer and colleagues in 2012 to identify patients with central sensitization—a condition characterized by amplification of pain signaling and hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli. The CSI captures the constellation of symptoms including widespread pain, sleep disturbance, cognitive dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation associated with central sensitization syndromes such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and post-traumatic stress disorder.	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.