方法对比

	Central Sensitization Inventory	麦吉尔疼痛问卷
领域	疼痛医学	疼痛医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2012	1975
提出者	Tom G. Mayer, Ralph Neblett, and colleagues	Ronald Melzack
类型	Self-report screening inventory for central sensitization	Self-report questionnaire measuring multiple pain dimensions
开创性文献	Mayer, T.G., Neblett, R., Cohen, H., et al. (2012). The development and psychometric validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory. Pain Practice, 12(4), 276-285.	Melzack, R. (1975). The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods. Pain, 1(3), 277-299.
别名	CSI, Central Sensitization Scale	MPQ, McGill Pain Index
相关	4	5
摘要	The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a 25-item self-report screening instrument developed by Mayer and colleagues in 2012 to identify patients with central sensitization—a condition characterized by amplification of pain signaling and hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli. The CSI captures the constellation of symptoms including widespread pain, sleep disturbance, cognitive dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation associated with central sensitization syndromes such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and post-traumatic stress disorder.	The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) is a multidimensional pain assessment instrument developed by Ronald Melzack in 1975. It measures pain across sensory, affective, and evaluative dimensions, allowing clinicians and researchers to capture the qualitative experience of pain beyond simple intensity ratings. The MPQ remains one of the most widely used pain assessment tools in clinical and research settings.