方法对比
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| 案例研究× | 现场记录× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 质性研究 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| 提出者≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake; Sharan Merriam | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| 类型≠ | Method | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. link ↗ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| 别名≠ | Case Study, Single Case Study, Multiple Case Study | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Case study research is an intensive, contextual investigation of a single case (or small number of cases) to explore a phenomenon in depth. Developed systematically by Robert K. Yin (1984) and Robert E. Stake (1995), case study research employs multiple data sources (interviews, observation, documents, artifacts) to produce a holistic understanding of a bounded phenomenon within its real-world context. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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