方法对比
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| 案例研究× | 非参与者观察× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 质性 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1984 (seminal codification) | Formalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveys |
| 提出者≠ | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Raymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative / quantitative observational data collection |
| 开创性文献≠ | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Gold, R. L. (1958). Roles in sociological field observations. Social Forces, 36(3), 217–223. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | detached observation, systematic observation, structured field observation, external observation |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | Non-participant observation is a data-collection method in which the researcher observes behavior, interactions, or events in a natural or structured setting without joining or influencing the activity under study. The observer maintains a deliberate distance from participants to minimize their own effect on the phenomena being recorded, producing field notes, behavioral tallies, or recordings that reflect naturally occurring behavior rather than behavior shaped by researcher involvement. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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