方法对比

	案例法分析	文本校勘学
领域	田野方法	田野方法
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	Medieval English common law; academic formalisation 19th–20th century	Antiquity; modern systematic method c. 1850s (Lachmann)
提出者	Common law tradition (England); systematised in Anglo-American jurisprudence	Classical philologists (Karl Lachmann foremost in systematic method)
类型	Qualitative legal research method	Humanistic / philological research method
开创性文献	Hutchinson, T. (2010). Researching and Writing in Law (3rd ed.). Thomson Reuters. ISBN: 9780455227689	West, M. L. (1973). Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique Applicable to Greek and Latin Texts. Teubner. ISBN: 978-3519074014
别名	judicial decision analysis, legal case analysis, jurisprudential analysis, case-based legal research	lower criticism, editorial criticism, philological criticism, manuscript criticism
相关	6	5
摘要	Case law analysis is a systematic method for examining judicial decisions to identify binding legal rules, evolving doctrines, and interpretive trends. Rooted in the common law tradition of stare decisis, it requires the researcher to locate the ratio decidendi — the binding reasoning — of each decision, distinguish it from obiter dicta, and trace how that reasoning has been applied, distinguished, or overruled across subsequent cases. The method is fundamental to legal scholarship, litigation strategy, and law reform research.	Textual criticism is a systematic philological method for identifying, comparing, and evaluating variant readings across multiple manuscript or print witnesses of a text in order to reconstruct the most accurate version of the original — or the author's intended — text. Applied since antiquity to classical, biblical, and literary works, it remains the foundational editorial method in classical studies, biblical scholarship, medieval studies, and critical editing of literary works.