方法对比

	Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer	属灵福祉量表
领域	姑息治疗	姑息治疗
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1999	1982
提出者	Weitzner, Jacobsen, Wagner, and Friedland	Raymond F. Paloutzian and Craig W. Ellison
类型	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Weitzner, M. A., Jacobsen, P. B., Wagner, H., & Friedland, J. L. (1999). The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) scale: development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of the primary family caregiver of patients with cancer. Quality of Life Research, 8(1), 55–63.	Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). Wiley.
别名	CQOLC, Caregiver QoL-Cancer	SWBS
相关	5	5
摘要	The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) is a 35-item self-report measure specifically designed to assess the quality of life and burden experienced by family members caring for cancer patients. Developed by Weitzner and colleagues in 1999, the CQOLC captures the multifaceted impact of caregiving—physical strain, emotional toll, disruption of daily activities, financial hardship, and positive adaptation—making it essential for identifying caregiver distress and tailoring support interventions.	The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a 20-item self-report measure of spiritual well-being encompassing both religious faith and existential meaning—two dimensions critical to quality of life at end-of-life. Developed by Paloutzian and Ellison in 1982, the SWBS has become a cornerstone assessment tool in palliative care, chaplaincy, and oncology to identify unmet spiritual needs, guide supportive interventions, and evaluate the impact of spiritual care programs on patient outcomes.