方法对比

	Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer	临终关怀需求评估工具
领域	姑息治疗	姑息治疗
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1999	2004
提出者	Weitzner, Jacobsen, Wagner, and Friedland	Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment
类型	Self-report	Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report
开创性文献	Weitzner, M. A., Jacobsen, P. B., Wagner, H., & Friedland, J. L. (1999). The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) scale: development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of the primary family caregiver of patients with cancer. Quality of Life Research, 8(1), 55–63.	Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65.
别名	CQOLC, Caregiver QoL-Cancer	NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care
相关	5	5
摘要	The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) is a 35-item self-report measure specifically designed to assess the quality of life and burden experienced by family members caring for cancer patients. Developed by Weitzner and colleagues in 1999, the CQOLC captures the multifaceted impact of caregiving—physical strain, emotional toll, disruption of daily activities, financial hardship, and positive adaptation—making it essential for identifying caregiver distress and tailoring support interventions.	The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously.