方法对比

	Care Work Measurement	Gender-Based Violence Survey
领域	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2005	2005
提出者	Nancy Folbre, the UN Statistics Division, and the ILO care-economy program	WHO (García-Moreno, Jansen, Ellsberg, Heise & Watts) and the DHS Program
类型	Time-use and survey measurement framework	Population-based prevalence survey
开创性文献	Folbre, N. (2006). Measuring care: Gender, empowerment, and the care economy. Journal of Human Development, 7(2), 183–199.	García-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A. F. M., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. The Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269.
别名	Care Work Survey, Unpaid Care Work Measurement, Care Economy Measurement	GBV Survey, Violence Against Women Survey, VAW Prevalence Survey
相关	4	3
摘要	Care work measurement is the set of methods used to quantify the labor of looking after people — children, the elderly, the sick, and able-bodied adults — whether it is paid or unpaid, performed directly or as background supervision. Because most unpaid care is done by women and is invisible to standard labor statistics, the gross national product literally does not count it. Care measurement closes that gap using time-use diaries, care diaries, and stylized survey questions, organized by internationally harmonized activity classifications such as ICATUS, and often extended to assign an economic value to unpaid care.	Gender-based violence (GBV) and violence-against-women prevalence surveys are standardized, population-based instruments designed to estimate how many people — overwhelmingly women — experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence by intimate partners and others. The dominant designs are the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence and the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) domestic-violence module. They measure violence through behaviorally specific acts rather than the word 'violence', and they are conducted under strict ethical and safety protocols that govern who is interviewed, how, and where.