方法对比

	关怀依赖量表	Braden Scale
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000	1987
提出者	Atie Dijkstra and colleagues	Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom
类型	Assessment scale	Risk assessment scale
开创性文献	Dijkstra, A., Buist, G., Dassen, T., & Frijlink, M. (2000). Diagnostics: The Care Dependency Scale. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(3), 229-234.	Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12.
别名	CDS, Dependency Assessment, Nursing Care Level, Acuity Score	Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS
相关	4	4
摘要	The Care Dependency Scale (CDS) is a comprehensive assessment tool that measures the degree of care dependency in patients by evaluating their ability to perform activities of daily living and manage their health conditions independently. Developed by Atie Dijkstra and colleagues, the CDS focuses on physical independence and social engagement, providing a quantitative measure of nursing workload and care requirements. It is particularly useful in long-term care, rehabilitation, and geriatric settings.	The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors.