方法对比

	胶囊网络	神经架构搜索	支持向量机（分类）
领域	深度学习	深度学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2017	2017	1995
提出者	Sabour, S., Frosst, N. & Hinton, G. E.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
类型	Deep learning architecture (vector capsules with dynamic routing)	Automated architecture optimization (deep learning)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
开创性文献	Sabour, S., Frosst, N. & Hinton, G. E. (2017). Dynamic Routing Between Capsules. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. (2017). Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning. ICLR.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
别名	Kapsül Ağı (CapsNet), CapsNet, capsule net, dynamic routing network	Nöral Mimari Arama (NAS), NAS, automated architecture design, differentiable architecture search	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
相关	4	5	5
摘要	A Capsule Network (CapsNet) is a deep learning architecture introduced by Sara Sabour, Nicholas Frosst and Geoffrey Hinton in 2017 that organises neurons as vectors (capsules) rather than scalar activations, so that spatial hierarchy and pose (orientation) information are encoded directly. It was proposed to overcome the fragility of convolutional networks to changes in viewpoint.	Neural Architecture Search (NAS), introduced by Zoph and Le in 2017, automatically optimizes architectural decisions such as a network's depth, width, and connection structure instead of hand-designing them. Leading methods in the field include DARTS, ENAS, and Once-for-All.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.