方法对比
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| 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的临床医生评估量表（DSM-5版）（CAPS-5）× | 抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 (DASS-21)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2013 | 1995 |
| 提出者≠ | Frank W. Weathers, Brett T. Litz, Terence M. Keane, and colleagues | Stephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond |
| 类型≠ | Clinician-administered PTSD assessment | Three-dimensional mental health screening |
| 开创性文献≠ | Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5). National Center for PTSD. link ↗ | Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | CAPS-5, CAPS | DASS-21, DASS, DASS-42 |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) is the gold standard structured interview for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Developed by Weathers, Litz, and Keane, the CAPS-5 directly operationalizes DSM-5 PTSD diagnostic criteria and assesses the frequency and intensity of symptoms in the four criterion clusters: re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognition-mood changes, and hyperarousal. | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties. |
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