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领域金融学金融学
方法族Process / pipelineRegression model
起源年份19982008
提出者US bank supervisory framework; Cole & GuntherDuPont Corporation; Soliman
类型Composite supervisory ratingProfitability decomposition framework
开创性文献Cole, R. A., & Gunther, J. W. (1998). Predicting bank failures: A comparison of on- and off-site monitoring systems. Journal of Financial Services Research, 13(2), 103–117. DOI ↗Soliman, M. T. (2008). The use of DuPont analysis by market participants. The Accounting Review, 83(3), 823–853. DOI ↗
别名CAMELS Framework, Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System, UFIRS, CAMELS Derecelendirme SistemiDuPont Decomposition, DuPont Identity, Return on Equity Decomposition, DuPont Analizi
相关32
摘要The CAMELS Rating System is a supervisory framework used by US bank regulators to evaluate the overall condition of financial institutions across six dimensions: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk. Each component is scored on a scale of 1 (strong) to 5 (critically deficient), and a composite score is assigned based on examiner judgment. Developed in the US federal banking regulatory context, CAMELS emerged as the standard on-site examination tool and has since been adopted and adapted by regulators globally.DuPont Analysis is a financial performance framework that decomposes Return on Equity (ROE) into three multiplicative components: net profit margin, asset turnover, and the equity multiplier. Originally developed by engineers at DuPont Corporation in the early 1920s, the method gained renewed academic prominence through Soliman (2008), who demonstrated that market participants exploit DuPont decompositions to forecast future earnings and to distinguish sustainable from transient profitability.
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ScholarGate方法对比: CAMELS Rating · DuPont Analysis. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare