方法对比

	职业倦怠评估工具 (BAT)	感知压力反应量表 (PSRS)
领域	创伤心理学	创伤心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2020	2009
提出者	Wilmar B. Schaufeli et al.	Paul L. Hewitt & Gordon L. Flett
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Schaufeli, W. B., De Witte, H., & Desart, S. (2020). Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)—Development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1797.	Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Mikail, S. F., & Singh, R. (2016). Perfectionism and stress processes in psychopathology. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism and psychological distress (pp. 255-284). Springer.
别名	BAT, Burnout Assessment Tool 10	PSRS, Stress Reactivity Scale
相关	3	3
摘要	The BAT is a brief 10-item self-report instrument measuring occupational burnout across three dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2020 as a more contemporary alternative to the widely used Maslach Burnout Inventory, the BAT aligns with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) definition of burnout and emphasizes work-related exhaustion and reduced effectiveness. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on workplace stress, and organizational assessment of employee wellbeing.	The PSRS is an 8-item self-report scale measuring individual differences in perceived reactivity to stressful situations—the subjective sense of being easily stressed, emotionally reactive, or overwhelmed by demands. Developed by Hewitt and colleagues in the context of perfectionism and stress research, the PSRS captures a trait-like tendency toward heightened stress reactivity, often termed stress sensitivity or emotional reactivity. The scale is used in clinical and research settings to identify individuals at risk for stress-related psychopathology and to measure changes in stress responsiveness over time.