方法对比

	简明成瘾监测表 (BAM)	阿片类药物风险评估工具 (ORT)	酒精依赖严重程度问卷 (SADQ)
领域	成瘾医学	成瘾医学	成瘾医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2013	2005	1979
提出者	Cacciola, Alterman, Drapkin, Valadez	Webster, Webster	Stockwell, Murphy, Hodgson
类型	Self-report	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Cacciola, J. S., Alterman, A. I., Drapkin, M. L., & Valadez, C. (2013). Development and initial validation of the Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(3), 256–263.	Webster, L. R., & Webster, R. M. (2005). Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the Opioid Risk Tool. Pain Medicine, 6(6), 432–442.	Stockwell, T., Murphy, D., & Hodgson, R. (1983). The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: Its use, reliability and validity. British Journal of Addiction, 78(2), 145–155.
别名	BAM	ORT	SADQ
相关	4	4	4
摘要	The BAM is a 17-item self-report instrument designed to provide rapid, multimodal assessment of substance use, craving, risk factors, protective factors, and psychosocial functioning in individuals receiving addiction treatment. Developed by Cacciola and colleagues in 2013, it serves as an efficient outcome monitoring tool for tracking treatment progress, identifying relapse warning signs, and guiding therapeutic adjustments. The BAM is useful in treatment settings where frequent assessment of multiple domains is needed to optimize care.	The ORT is a brief, 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify patients at elevated risk for opioid misuse, addiction, or aberrant drug-related behaviors prior to initiating opioid therapy. Developed by Webster and Webster in 2005, it stratifies patients into low, moderate, and high risk categories based on personal and family history of substance abuse, psychiatric comorbidity, and psychosocial factors. The ORT is widely used in pain management and primary care settings to guide shared decision-making and risk mitigation strategies when prescribing opioids.	The SADQ is a 20-item self-report instrument that measures the severity of alcohol dependence on a continuum from mild to severe. Developed by Stockwell and colleagues in 1979, it quantifies physical withdrawal symptoms, psychological dependence, and behavioral indicators of dependence to guide treatment intensity and medical management decisions. The SADQ remains a widely used assessment tool in addiction medicine and alcohol treatment settings.