方法对比

	Braden Scale	诺顿量表
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1987	1962
提出者	Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom	Doreen Norton, Rhonda McLaren, and A. N. Exton-Smith
类型	Risk assessment scale	Risk assessment scale
开创性文献	Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12.	Norton, D., McLaren, R., & Exton-Smith, A. N. (1962). An investigation of geriatric nursing problems in hospital. National Corporation for the Care of Old People, London.
别名	Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS	Norton Pressure Sore Risk Scale, NPSRS
相关	4	4
摘要	The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors.	The Norton Scale is a pioneering risk assessment tool developed by Doreen Norton and colleagues in 1962 to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure sores. As one of the earliest standardized pressure ulcer risk assessment instruments, the Norton Scale predates and influenced many later tools including the widely used Braden Scale. It remains relevant in clinical practice, particularly in geriatric and long-term care settings.