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Bootstrap Inference×中位数绝对离差 (MAD) 估计×
领域统计学统计学
方法族Regression modelRegression model
起源年份19791974
提出者Bradley EfronHampel (influence-curve treatment); classical robust statistics
类型Resampling-based inferenceRobust scale estimator
开创性文献Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. DOI ↗Hampel, F. R. (1974). The Influence Curve and Its Role in Robust Estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 383-393. DOI ↗
别名bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımımedian absolute deviation, MAD scale estimator, robust scale estimation, Medyan Mutlak Sapma (MAD) Tahmini
相关55
摘要Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.Median Absolute Deviation estimation is a robust measure of statistical dispersion that replaces the standard deviation when outliers are present. Rooted in the influence-curve framework formalised by Hampel (1974), it summarises the spread of a continuous variable using medians instead of means, so a single extreme value cannot distort the result.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Bootstrap Inference · MAD Estimation. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare