方法对比

	区组完全析因实验	析因实验
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1935 (Fisher); systematized through 20th-century DOE literature	1926–1935
提出者	R. A. Fisher (blocking principle); full factorial DOE tradition	Ronald A. Fisher
类型	Experimental design	Quantitative experimental design
开创性文献	Montgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119113478	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
别名	blocked full factorial design, full factorial with blocking, complete factorial blocked design, BFF design	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
相关	4	6
摘要	A blocked full factorial experiment tests every combination of all factor levels while grouping experimental runs into homogeneous blocks to isolate a known nuisance variable. This design preserves the power to detect all main effects and interactions of the factors of interest while preventing batch-to-batch, day-to-day, or machine-to-machine variability from inflating experimental error.	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.