方法对比

	阻断式ABA设计	单被试实验设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1960s–1970s (ABA baseline); blocking extension developed through applied behavior analysis literature	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)
提出者	ABA reversal logic: Wolf, Risley & Baer (1960s); blocking integration draws on Fisher's randomized block principles applied within single-case methodology	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)
类型	Single-subject experimental design with nuisance control	Experimental research design
开创性文献	Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440
别名	Blocked withdrawal design, ABA design with blocking, Blocked reversal single-subject design	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design
相关	5	6
摘要	The Blocked ABA Design is a single-subject experimental approach that combines the classic ABA reversal logic (baseline, intervention, withdrawal) with block-based session organization to control for time-related or contextual nuisance variation. By grouping observation sessions into blocks — such as days, weeks, or settings — and ensuring phase transitions align to block boundaries, the design isolates the effect of an intervention on an individual participant's repeated behavior measures more rigorously than an unblocked ABA.	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.