方法对比
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| 块自举（移动块和固定块）× | Jackknife Resampling× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1989 | 1956 |
| 提出者≠ | Künsch (moving block, 1989); Politis & Romano (stationary, 1994) | Quenouille (1956); reviewed by Miller (1974) |
| 类型≠ | Resampling inference for dependent data | Resampling / bias and variance estimation |
| 开创性文献≠ | Künsch, H. R. (1989). The Jackknife and the Bootstrap for General Stationary Observations. Annals of Statistics, 17(3), 1217-1241. DOI ↗ | Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353-360. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | moving block bootstrap, stationary bootstrap, blok bootstrap (moving block / stationary) | leave-one-out resampling, Quenouille-Tukey jackknife, delete-one jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örnekleme |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Block bootstrap is a resampling method for dependent, autocorrelated time-series data: instead of resampling single observations, it resamples whole blocks of consecutive observations so the serial-correlation structure is preserved. The moving block variant was introduced by Künsch (1989) and the stationary variant by Politis and Romano (1994). | The jackknife is a classical resampling method that estimates the bias and variance of a statistic by systematically recomputing it with one observation left out at a time. Introduced by Quenouille in 1956 and later reviewed by Miller in 1974, it predates the bootstrap and remains a simple, deterministic tool for assessing estimator stability. |
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