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双因子模型(一般因子和特殊因子)×克朗巴赫α系数(信度分析)×
领域心理测量学统计学
方法族Latent structureLatent structure
起源年份19371951
提出者Holzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012)Lee J. Cronbach
类型Confirmatory latent variable modelReliability / internal consistency coefficient
开创性文献Reise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. DOI ↗
别名Bifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman modelcoefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha)
相关64
摘要The bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score.Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Bifactor Model · Cronbach's Alpha. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare