方法对比

	双向循环神经网络	Dilated CNN	门控循环单元 (GRU)
领域	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1997	2016	2014
提出者	Schuster, M. & Paliwal, K.K.	van den Oord, A. et al.; Bai, S., Kolter, J.Z. & Koltun, V.	Cho, K. et al.
类型	Recurrent neural network (sequence model)	Deep learning (dilated 1D convolutional network)	Gated recurrent neural network unit
开创性文献	Schuster, M. & Paliwal, K.K. (1997). Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 45(11), 2673–2681.	van den Oord, A. et al. (2016). WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio. arXiv.	Cho, K. et al. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. EMNLP.
别名	Çift Yönlü RNN / BiLSTM / BiGRU, bidirectional recurrent neural network, BiLSTM, BiGRU	Dilate Edilmiş CNN (WaveNet / TCN), WaveNet, Temporal Convolutional Network, TCN	Kapılı Tekrarlayan Birim (GRU), gated recurrent unit, gated recurrent network
相关	5	5	5
摘要	A Bidirectional RNN, introduced by Schuster and Paliwal in 1997, processes a sequence in both forward and backward directions so that every position has access to its full surrounding context. With LSTM or GRU cells (BiLSTM/BiGRU) it is the standard approach for named-entity recognition, sequence labelling, and speech recognition.	A Dilated CNN is a one-dimensional convolutional network whose receptive field grows exponentially with depth, letting it model long-range structure in time series and audio signals. WaveNet (van den Oord et al., 2016) and the Temporal Convolutional Network of Bai, Kolter and Koltun (2018) are the prominent members of this family.	The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) is a gated recurrent neural network cell introduced by Cho and colleagues in 2014 that captures long-range dependencies in sequential data using update and reset gates, achieving performance comparable to LSTM with fewer parameters.