方法对比

	BHS：贝克抑郁性绝望量表	HCR-20v3：历史临床风险管理-20
领域	司法心理学	司法心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1974	2013
提出者	Aaron T. Beck, Albert Weissman, David Lester, Lori Trexler	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.
类型	Self-report	Clinician-rated
开创性文献	Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865.	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.
别名	BHS, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Hopelessness Assessment	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management
相关	4	5
摘要	The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Aaron Beck and colleagues (1974) to measure the degree of hopelessness and pessimism about the future in adolescents and adults. It is grounded in Beck's cognitive theory of depression and suicide and is widely used in clinical, psychiatric, forensic, and research settings to assess suicide risk and identify individuals at elevated risk for self-harm and completed suicide.	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.