方法对比

	贝叶斯堆叠集成	Boosting
领域	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2018	1990–1997
提出者	Yao, Y.; Vehtari, A.; Simpson, D.; Gelman, A.	Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y.
类型	Bayesian ensemble combination	Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting)
开创性文献	Yao, Y., Vehtari, A., Simpson, D., & Gelman, A. (2018). Using stacking to average Bayesian predictive distributions. Bayesian Analysis, 13(3), 917–1007.	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.
别名	Bayesian stacking, Bayesian model stacking, stacking with Bayesian weights, predictive distribution stacking	AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble
相关	6	6
摘要	Bayesian stacking combines the predictive distributions of several base models by finding non-negative weights that maximise the leave-one-out log predictive score of the mixture. Formalised by Yao, Vehtari, Simpson, and Gelman (2018), it yields a single calibrated predictive distribution that is provably at least as good as any single constituent model under cross-validation.	Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy.