方法对比

	Bayesian Regression	Cox比例风险回归
领域	贝叶斯	生存分析
方法族	Bayesian methods	Survival analysis
起源年份	—	1972
提出者	—	Cox, D. R.
类型	Bayesian linear model	Semi-parametric hazard regression model
开创性文献	Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955	Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202.
别名	bayesian linear regression, probabilistic regression, bayesian regresyon	cox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonu
相关	2	3
摘要	Bayesian regression is a probabilistic version of linear regression that treats the model parameters as uncertain quantities. Instead of returning a single best-fit estimate, it combines prior knowledge with the observed data to produce a full posterior probability distribution for each parameter, from which credible intervals and predictions are read off.	Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor.