方法对比
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| 贝叶斯固定效应模型× | 贝叶斯面板数据分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 计量经济学 | 计量经济学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 2000–2008 | 1971–1999 |
| 提出者≠ | Chib (2008); Lancaster (2000) | Zellner (1971); Hsiao, Pesaran, and Tahmiscioglu (1999) |
| 类型≠ | Bayesian panel regression | Bayesian estimation for panel data |
| 开创性文献≠ | Lancaster, T. (2000). The incidental parameter problem since 1948. Journal of Econometrics, 95(2), 391–413. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521522717 |
| 别名 | Bayesian within estimator, Bayesian FE model, Bayesian individual fixed effects, Bayesian least squares dummy variable | Bayesian panel model, Bayesian longitudinal model, hierarchical panel model, Bayesian multilevel panel |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Bayesian fixed effects model applies Bayesian inference to the classical within-group panel estimator. Unit-specific intercepts capture time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity, while prior distributions on all parameters allow probability statements about coefficients and full uncertainty quantification via the posterior distribution. | Bayesian panel data analysis applies Bayesian inference to models with repeated observations on multiple units. By placing prior distributions on coefficients and variance components, it merges prior knowledge with the observed panel likelihood to produce full posterior distributions for fixed or random effects, slope heterogeneity, and variance parameters — rather than point estimates and asymptotic standard errors. |
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