方法对比
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| 贝叶斯收敛效度× | 验证性因子分析（CFA）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 2000s–2010s | 1969 |
| 提出者≠ | Building on Campbell & Fiske (1959) convergent validity; Bayesian extension developed in modern psychometrics literature | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| 类型≠ | Validity assessment / Bayesian inference | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| 开创性文献≠ | Levy, R. & Mislevy, R. J. (2016). Bayesian Psychometric Modeling. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1466500952 | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Bayesian convergent validity analysis, Bayesian MTMM convergent validity, Bayesian multitrait convergent validity, BCV | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Bayesian convergent validity applies Bayesian statistical inference to assess whether different measures of the same construct converge as theory predicts. Rather than a single-point correlation estimate, it yields a full posterior distribution over the convergent correlation, enabling probability statements about the magnitude of shared variance between theoretically related measures. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
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