方法对比

	贝叶斯自助法（Bayesian Bootstrap，由 Rubin 提出）	BCa Bootstrap（偏差校正和加速法）	Bootstrap Inference
领域	统计学	统计学	统计学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1981	1987	1979
提出者	Rubin (1981); large-sample theory by Lo (1987)	Bradley Efron	Bradley Efron
类型	Resampling / posterior simulation	Resampling confidence interval	Resampling-based inference
开创性文献	Rubin, D. B. (1981). The Bayesian Bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9(1), 130-134.	Efron, B. (1987). Better Bootstrap Confidence Intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(397), 171-185.	Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26.
别名	Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin), Rubin bootstrap, Dirichlet-weighted bootstrap	BCa Bootstrap (Bias-Corrected Accelerated), bias-corrected accelerated bootstrap, BCa confidence interval	bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı
相关	5	5	5
摘要	The Bayesian Bootstrap, introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1981, is a resampling method that produces a Bayesian counterpart to the frequentist bootstrap by assigning each observation a random weight drawn from a Dirichlet distribution. It yields a full posterior distribution for a statistic and allows prior information to be incorporated.	The BCa bootstrap is a resampling method, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1987, that produces more accurate confidence intervals than the plain percentile bootstrap by applying a bias correction and an acceleration adjustment. It is recommended for skewed distributions and small samples.	Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.