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盆地沉降分析×地震反射剖面解释×
领域地球科学地球科学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19781960s
提出者McKenzie and SclaterDobrin and Savit
类型tectono-sedimentary analysis pipelinegeophysical imaging pipeline
开创性文献Sclater, J. G., & Christie, P. A. F. (1980). Continental stretching: An explanation of the post-mid-Cretaceous subsidence of the Central North Sea Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(B7), 3711–3739. DOI ↗Yilmaz, Ö. (2001). Seismic Data Analysis: Processing, Inversion, and Interpretation of Seismic Data. Society of Exploration Geophysicists. DOI ↗
别名tectonic subsidence, backstripping, thermal history analysisseismic interpretation, seismic data analysis
相关45
摘要Basin subsidence analysis is the quantitative study of how sedimentary basins deepen over geological time, driven by tectonics, isostasy, and load. Formalized by McKenzie (1978) and Sclater and Christie (1980), this method reveals the mechanical causes of basin development, predicts subsurface temperature and pressure histories, and constrains petroleum generation. Analysis integrates well stratigraphy, seismic geometry, gravity data, and thermal models to reconstruct basin evolution.Seismic reflection interpretation is the process of extracting meaningful geological information from seismic survey data, which is collected by recording elastic waves reflected from rock layers beneath the surface. Developed and systematized in the mid-20th century, this method is foundational in petroleum exploration and engineering geology. It enables geoscientists to image subsurface structures, identify hydrocarbon prospects, and assess hazards without drilling.
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  1. v1
  2. 3 来源
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Basin Subsidence Analysis · Seismic Reflection Interpretation. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare