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| 巴氏指数 (Barthel ADL Index)× | 功能独立性测量× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 康复 | 康复 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1965 | 1987 |
| 提出者≠ | Barthel, Mahoney | Granger, Deutsch, Linn |
| 类型≠ | Functional independence measure | Comprehensive functional independence scale |
| 开创性文献≠ | Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61–65. link ↗ | Granger, C. V., Deutsch, A., & Linn, R. T. (1998). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 5(2), 27–35. link ↗ |
| 别名 | Barthel Index, Barthel ADL, Barthel Scale | FIM, FIM Scale, FIM+FAM |
| 相关≠ | 1 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Barthel Index is a brief, observer-rated scale measuring independence in activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with disability, stroke, and neurological conditions. Developed by Barthel and Mahoney in 1965, it has become a widely used outcome measure in rehabilitation, stroke care, and geriatrics for assessing functional independence and predicting discharge placement and long-term outcomes. | The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a comprehensive 18-item scale assessing functional independence and burden of care in patients with disability across motor and cognitive domains. Developed by Granger and colleagues in 1987, FIM has become the standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, mandated by Medicare for documenting rehabilitation outcomes and discharge planning in inpatient rehabilitation facilities. |
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