方法对比

	Bark 和 Mel 尺度	线性预测编码
领域	声学	声学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1937	1975
提出者	Eberhard Zwicker, Stanley Smith Stevens	Freddy Burg, John Makhoul
类型	Perceptual frequency mapping	Predictive speech coding and analysis
开创性文献	Zwicker, E. (1961). Subdivision of the audible frequency range into critical bands. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33(2), 248–248.	Makhoul, J. (1975). Linear prediction: A tutorial review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 63(4), 561–580.
别名	bark scale, mel scale, critical bandwidth, perceptual frequency	LPC, autoregressive model, speech prediction, vocal tract modeling
相关	5	5
摘要	Bark and Mel scales are perceptual frequency scales that map physical frequency (Hz) to perceived pitch and auditory perception. Formalized by Zwicker (Bark, 1961) and Stevens (Mel, 1937), these non-linear scales reflect how the human ear processes sound. Bark scale divides hearing into 24 critical bands; Mel scale models pitch perception. Both are essential for audio feature extraction, speech processing, and designing audio systems that align with human hearing.	Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) is a powerful signal processing technique for modeling and compressing speech by assuming each speech sample can be predicted from a linear combination of previous samples. Pioneered by Burg and Makhoul in the 1970s, LPC is the foundation of speech codecs, speech synthesis, speaker recognition, and speech enhancement. LPC exploits the time-correlated structure of speech to achieve high compression ratios and enable efficient parameter extraction.