方法对比

	Bagging（Bootstrap Aggregating）	随机森林
领域	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1996	2001
提出者	Breiman, L.	Breiman, L.
类型	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
开创性文献	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
别名	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
相关	5	4
摘要	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.