方法对比

	Bagging（Bootstrap Aggregating）	AdaBoost	决策树
领域	机器学习	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1996	1997	1984
提出者	Breiman, L.	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R.E.	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone
类型	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of weak learners)	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)
开创性文献	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R.E. (1997). A Decision-Theoretic Generalization of On-Line Learning and an Application to Boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.
别名	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	AdaBoost (Adaptive Boosting), adaptive boosting, adaptif artırma	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree
相关	5	5	5
摘要	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	AdaBoost (Adaptive Boosting) is the original boosting algorithm, introduced by Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire in 1997, that combines a sequence of simple weak learners by giving more weight to the observations they get wrong. The forerunner of gradient boosting, it is simple, interpretable, and a strong baseline for classification.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.