方法对比

	Autoformer：用于长期时间序列预测的分解Transformer	Reformer：长序列的高效Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2021	2020
提出者	Haixu Wu et al. (Tsinghua)	Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser & Anselm Levskaya
类型	Decomposition-based deep forecasting model	Memory-efficient attention-based sequence model
开创性文献	Wu, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2021). Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting. NeurIPS, 34.	Kitaev, N., Kaiser, Ł., & Levskaya, A. (2020). Reformer: The efficient transformer. ICLR.
别名	Auto-Correlation Transformer, Decomposition Transformer, Series Decomposition Forecaster, Oto-Korelasyon Ayrışım Transformer	Efficient Transformer, LSH Transformer, Locality-Sensitive Hashing Transformer, Verimli Dönüştürücü
相关	4	2
摘要	Autoformer is a deep learning architecture for long-term time-series forecasting, introduced by Wu et al. from Tsinghua University at NeurIPS 2021. It replaces the standard self-attention mechanism with an Auto-Correlation mechanism that exploits periodic dependencies in the frequency domain, and embeds a progressive series decomposition block throughout the encoder and decoder to separately model trend and seasonal components.	The Reformer is an efficient variant of the Transformer architecture introduced by Kitaev, Kaiser, and Levskaya at ICLR 2020. It addresses the prohibitive O(L²) memory and computational cost of standard self-attention for long sequences. The key innovations are locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) attention, which approximates full attention in O(L log L) time, and reversible residual layers that dramatically reduce activation memory during training.