方法对比

	自传人类学	Braun & Clarke 的反思性主题分析法
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	Late 20th century (term coined 1979; method consolidated 1990s–2000s)	2006 (seminal paper); explicitly named 'reflexive' from ~2019
提出者	Carolyn Ellis, Arthur Bochner, Norman Denzin (prominent theorists); David Hayano coined the term in 1979	Virginia Braun & Victoria Clarke
类型	Qualitative research method	Qualitative research method
开创性文献	Ellis, C. (2004). The Ethnographic I: A Methodological Novel about Autoethnography. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759100947	Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
别名	auto-ethnography, AE, personal narrative research, self-ethnography	RTA, reflexive TA, Braun and Clarke thematic analysis, qualitative thematic analysis
相关	6	6
摘要	Autoethnography is a qualitative research method in which the researcher uses systematic self-reflection and personal narrative to examine their own experiences within a cultural, social, or organizational context. By treating the self as both subject and instrument, autoethnography connects individual lived experience to broader cultural patterns, making personal stories analytically and socially significant. It bridges autobiography and ethnography, producing accounts that are simultaneously evocative and scholarly.	Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) is a widely used qualitative method for identifying, analysing, and interpreting patterns of shared meaning — called themes — across a dataset. Developed by Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke, it is theoretically flexible, works across epistemological positions, and foregrounds the researcher's active, interpretive role rather than treating themes as features that simply emerge from data. It differs from older 'codebook' approaches by treating the analyst's subjectivity as a resource rather than a source of bias to be suppressed.