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自传人类学×行动研究×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份Late 20th century (term coined 1979; method consolidated 1990s–2000s)1946
提出者Carolyn Ellis, Arthur Bochner, Norman Denzin (prominent theorists); David Hayano coined the term in 1979Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
类型Qualitative research methodMethod
开创性文献Ellis, C. (2004). The Ethnographic I: A Methodological Novel about Autoethnography. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759100947Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗
别名auto-ethnography, AE, personal narrative research, self-ethnographyParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
相关61
摘要Autoethnography is a qualitative research method in which the researcher uses systematic self-reflection and personal narrative to examine their own experiences within a cultural, social, or organizational context. By treating the self as both subject and instrument, autoethnography connects individual lived experience to broader cultural patterns, making personal stories analytically and socially significant. It bridges autobiography and ethnography, producing accounts that are simultaneously evocative and scholarly.Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Autoethnography · Action Research. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare