方法对比

	AUDIT-C	酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT)	PROMIS
领域	健康测量	健康测量	健康测量
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003	1993	2010
提出者	Babor and colleagues; adapted by Bush and colleagues at Veterans Affairs	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
类型	Brief alcohol consumption screening tool	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures
开创性文献	Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in primary care (2nd ed.). World Health Organization.	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.
别名	AUDIT-C Alcohol Screening, Three-Item Alcohol Screen	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS
相关	5	5	5
摘要	The AUDIT-C is a 3-item brief alcohol screening tool derived from the first three questions of the full AUDIT. Published by Bush and colleagues in 2003, it assesses alcohol consumption frequency and quantity in under one minute. The AUDIT-C has become the standard ultra-brief screen for problem drinking in primary care and emergency departments.	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.