方法对比

	酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT)	健康评估问卷残疾指数
领域	健康测量	健康测量
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1993	1980
提出者	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University
类型	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease
开创性文献	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.
别名	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index
相关	5	5
摘要	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.