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| 酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT)× | CAGE 问卷× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 健康测量 | 健康测量 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1993 | 1974 |
| 提出者≠ | World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues | John A. Ewing and colleagues |
| 类型≠ | Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment | Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804. DOI ↗ | Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening | CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide. | The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation. |
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