方法对比
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| 依恋风格问卷 (ASQ)× | 社会支持量表 (SPS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 社会心理学 | 社会心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份 | 1987 | 1987 |
| 提出者≠ | Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver (developed attachment-based romantic love approach); multiple ASQ versions by Feeney, Brennan, and others | Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell |
| 类型≠ | Self-report attachment assessment | Self-report social support assessment |
| 开创性文献≠ | Feeney, B. C., & Monin, J. K. (2008). An attachment-theoretical perspective on divorce. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 934-957). New York: Guilford Press. link ↗ | Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1, 37-67. link ↗ |
| 别名 | ASQ, Relationship Style Questionnaire, Attachment Orientation | SPS, Cutrona & Russell Social Provisions Scale, SPS-10 |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 2 |
| 摘要≠ | The Attachment Style Questionnaire is a self-report instrument measuring adult romantic attachment patterns based on attachment theory. Developed following Hazan and Shaver's seminal 1987 work extending John Bowlby's attachment theory to adult romantic relationships, the ASQ assesses individual differences in attachment anxiety (fear of abandonment and desire for closeness) and attachment avoidance (discomfort with intimacy and emotional dependence). The ASQ is used extensively in relationship research, couple therapy, and studies examining how childhood attachment experiences predict adult romantic functioning. | The Social Provisions Scale is a widely used multidimensional instrument for measuring the degree to which individuals perceive their social relationships as providing essential emotional and practical support. Developed by Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell in 1987, the SPS operationalizes the theory that healthy social support requires six provisions: attachment (emotional closeness), social integration (sense of belonging), reassurance of worth (feeling valued), reliable alliance (practical assistance), guidance (advice and direction), and opportunity for nurturance (ability to care for others). The SPS is used extensively in health psychology, gerontology, and stress and coping research. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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